Text
The text below is the section as served by the CBIC tax information portal on 17 September 2026, with the portal's own amendment footnote markers (shown as small numerals before a bracket) and its footnotes.[1] The Act as published in the Gazette of India is the legal source.
Section 10, verbatim (show)
Section 10. Crediting proceeds of cess to Fund.
(1) The proceeds of the cess leviable under section 8 and such other amounts as may be recommended by the Council, shall be credited to a non-lapsable Fund known as the Goods and Services Tax Compensation Fund, which shall form part of the public account of India and shall be utilised for purposes specified in the said section.
(2) All amounts payable to the States under section 7 shall be paid out of the Fund.
(3) Fifty per cent. of the amount remaining unutilised in the Fund at the end of the transition period shall be transferred to the Consolidated Fund of India as the share of Centre, and the balance fifty per cent. shall be distributed amongst the States in the ratio of their total revenues from the State tax or the Union territory goods and services tax, as the case may be, in the last year of the transition period.
1[(3A) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (3), fifty per cent. of such amount, as may be recommended by the Council, which remains unutilised in the Fund, at any point of time in any financial year during the transition period shall be transferred to the Consolidated Fund of India as the share of Centre, and the balance fifty per cent. shall be distributed amongst the States in the ratio of their base year revenue determined in accordance with the provisions of section 5:
Provided that in case of shortfall in the amount collected in the Fund against the requirement of compensation to be released under section 7 for any two months' period, fifty per cent. of the same, but not exceeding the total amount transferred to the Centre and the States as recommended by the Council, shall be recovered from the Centre and the balance fifty per cent. from the States in the ratio of their base year revenue determined in accordance with the provisions of section 5.]
(4) The accounts relating to Fund shall be audited by the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India or any person appointed by him at such intervals as may be specified by him and any expenditure in connection with such audit shall be payable by the Central Government to the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India.
(5) The accounts of the Fund, as certified by the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India or any other person appointed by him in this behalf together with the audit report thereon shall be laid before each House of Parliament.
1. Inserted (w.e.f. 01.02.2019) by s.3 of the Goods and Services Tax (Compensation to States) Amendment Act, 2018 (34 of 2018).
Questions to answer on the file
Questions a reviewer answers from the engagement file, grouped by the part of the section they come from. They describe what the section asks; they do not decide it.
Amounts credited to statutory Fund 10(1)
Questions to answer on the file6 questions
Compensation paid from Fund 10(2)
Questions to answer on the file2 questions
Terminal distribution source 10(3)
Questions to answer on the file2 questions
Terminal Centre half 10(3)
Questions to answer on the file1 question
Terminal State proportional half 10(3)
Questions to answer on the file3 questions
Terminal actual transfer destinations 10(3)
Questions to answer on the file2 questions
Interim distribution source 10(3A)
Questions to answer on the file3 questions
Interim Centre half 10(3A)
Questions to answer on the file1 question
Interim State proportional half 10(3A)
Questions to answer on the file3 questions
Interim actual transfer destinations 10(3A)
Questions to answer on the file2 questions
Two-month Fund shortfall 10(3A) proviso
Questions to answer on the file2 questions
Recovery cap and allocation interaction 10(3A) proviso
Questions to answer on the file2 questions
Uncapped Centre recovery half measure 10(3A) proviso
Questions to answer on the file1 question
State recovery half by base-year ratio 10(3A) proviso
Questions to answer on the file3 questions
Fund audit identity and intervals 10(4)
Questions to answer on the file3 questions
Fund audit expenditure payer and payee 10(4)
Questions to answer on the file2 questions
Certified Fund accounts and report laying 10(5)
Questions to answer on the file5 questions
Amendment history
The CBIC text carries 1 footnote. The table gives each in the source's own terms. Effective dates are as the footnotes state them.[1]
| Note | Change |
|---|---|
| 1 | Inserted (w.e.f. 01.02.2019) by s.3 of the Goods and Services Tax (Compensation to States) Amendment Act, 2018 (34 of 2018).[2] |
Relationship with other provisions
| Provision | Connection | Words that tie them |
|---|---|---|
| Section 7 | this provision requires Section 7 | amounts payable to the States under section 7 |
| Section 8 | this provision requires Section 8 | proceeds of the cess leviable under section 8 |
| Section 5 | this provision requires Section 5 | base year revenue determined in accordance with the provisions of section 5 |
Circulars and notifications
Circulars and notifications in the CBIC repository that cite this section, newest first, by number, date and subject. A listing here does not say what an instrument decides; read the instrument.
Notifications (1)
| Number | Date | Subject |
|---|---|---|
| Notification No. 01/2018-Compensation Cess | 14 November 2018 | Notification No. 1/2018 dated 14.11.2018 which notifies the list of Acts of Central Government and State Governments under which specified taxes are being subsumed into the Goods and Services Tax. |
Unsettled questions
The words of section 10 do not answer this question. Where one decides a matter on the file, the answer depends on the position taken on it.
- How does the proviso limit Centre and State recovery when half the shortfall or the entire shortfall exceeds the total prior transfers recommended by the Council?
See also
- Section 7 of the GST (Compensation to States) Act, 2017: calculation and release of compensation
- Section 8 of the GST (Compensation to States) Act, 2017: levy and collection of cess
- Section 5 of the GST (Compensation to States) Act, 2017: base year revenue
References
- Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs. "Section 10. Crediting proceeds of cess to Fund". Goods and Services Tax (Compensation to States) Act, 2017, CBIC tax information portal, with amendment footnotes 1 to 1. Retrieved 17 September 2026.
- The Goods and Services Tax (Compensation to States) Amendment Act, 2018. Cited in CBIC footnote 1.
External links
- GST (Compensation to States) Act, 2017, Section 10 on the CBIC tax information portal