Section 9 of the GST (Compensation to States) Act, 2017

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GST›GST (Compensation to States) Act, 2017

At a glance

Bars, duties and time limits

  • 9(1)A taxable person making taxable supplies must pay cess in the prescribed manner, furnish prescribed returns along with CGST returns, and apply for refunds of cess paid in the prescribed form.

Procedure, powers and definitions

  • 9(2)For furnishing returns and claiming refunds of cess under section 8, CGST provisions and rules apply as far as may be, except for the form to be filed.
  • 9(2)The law does not settle which adaptations of the CGST provisions and rules are permitted while preserving the return and refund purposes, qualifications and exclusion for forms.

Every taxable person making taxable supplies must pay cess, furnish the prescribed cess returns along with CGST returns, and use the prescribed form to apply for refund of cess paid. For returns and refunds relating to the section 8 levy, CGST provisions and rules apply as far as may be, except for the form to be filed. The law does not settle which adaptations are permitted.[1]

Text

The text below is the section as served by the CBIC tax information portal on 17 September 2026, with the portal's own amendment footnote markers (shown as small numerals before a bracket) and its footnotes.[1] The Act as published in the Gazette of India is the legal source.

Section 9, verbatim (show)

Section 9. Returns, payments and refunds

(1) Every taxable person, making a taxable supply of goods or services or both, shall-

(a) pay the amount of

cess

as payable under this Act in such manner;

(b) furnish such returns in such forms, along with the returns to be filed under the Central Goods and Services Tax Act; and

(c) apply for refunds of such

cess

paid in such form, as may be prescribed.

(2) For all purposes of furnishing of returns and claiming refunds, except for the form to be filed, the provisions of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act and the rules made there under, shall, as far as may be, apply in relation to the levy and collection of the

cess

leviable under section 8 on all taxable supplies of goods or services or both, as they apply in relation to the levy and collection of central tax on such supplies under the said Act or the rules made thereunder.

Questions to answer on the file

Questions a reviewer answers from the engagement file, grouped by the part of the section they come from. They describe what the section asks; they do not decide it.

Taxable-person payment evidence 9(1)(a)

Questions to answer on the file3 questions
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Return alongside CGST return 9(1)(b)

Questions to answer on the file3 questions
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Refund application form 9(1)(c)

Questions to answer on the file2 questions
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Imported return/refund scope and form exclusion 9(2)

Questions to answer on the file4 questions
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Imported return/refund adaptation — Act provision 9(2)

Questions to answer on the file2 questions
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Imported CGST Rules adaptation 9(2)

Questions to answer on the file2 questions
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Provisions connected to Section 9
ProvisionConnectionWords that tie them
Section 8this provision requires Section 8cess leviable under section 8
Rule 2 of the Compensation Cess Rules, 2017this provision prescribed by Rule 2 of the Compensation Cess Rules, 2017as may be prescribed

Circulars and notifications

Circulars and notifications in the CBIC repository that cite this section, newest first, by number, date and subject. A listing here does not say what an instrument decides; read the instrument.

Circulars (1)

NumberDateSubject
Circular No. 68/42/2018-GST5 October 2018Notifications issued under CGST Act, 2017 applicable to Goods and Services Tax (Compensation to States) Act, 2017

Notifications (1)

NumberDateSubject
Notification No. 03/2019-Compensation Cess (Rate)30 September 2019Seeks to disallow the refund of compensation cess in case of inverted duty structure for tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes. made under this section

Unsettled questions

The words of section 9 do not answer these questions. Where one decides a matter on the file, the answer depends on the position taken on it.

  1. Which permitted adaptation applies under Cess9(2), preserving return/refund purpose and the express form exclusion?
  2. Which necessary adaptations of the identified imported rule are permitted by this receiving clause, preserving its express scope, qualifications and exclusions?

See also

References

  1. Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs. "Section 9. Returns, payments and refunds". Goods and Services Tax (Compensation to States) Act, 2017, CBIC tax information portal. Retrieved 17 September 2026.

External links