Section 150 of the CGST Act, 2017

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GST›CGST Act, 2017›Chapter XXI, Miscellaneous

At a glance

Bars, duties and time limits

  • 150(1)The listed classes maintaining statutory registration, tax, banking, electricity, goods or property-transaction information must furnish returns for prescribed periods, time, form, manner and recipient.
  • 150(3)The authority may serve a notice requiring a missing return within a period not exceeding ninety days from service; the recipient must furnish it.

Procedure, powers and definitions

  • 150(1)(a)–(p)Classes include taxable persons; public bodies; specified tax authorities; banks; electricity bodies; property, company and vehicle registrars; land-acquisition Collectors; stock exchanges; depositories; Reserve Bank officers; the GST Network; Unique Identity Number holders; and other Government-specified persons on Council recommendation.
  • 150(2)The Commissioner or authorised officer may intimate a defect and allow thirty days or further time on application. Failure to correct treats the return as not furnished notwithstanding other provisions.
  • 150The law does not settle the extension application deadline, late extensions, their limit or test, or which authority serves the missing-return notice.

Listed persons maintaining specified statutory transaction information must furnish information returns as prescribed. A defective return may be corrected within thirty days or an allowed extension; otherwise it is treated as not furnished despite other provisions of the Act. The authority may then require a missing return by notice within a period of no more than ninety days.[1]

Text

The text below is the section as served by the CBIC tax information portal on 17 September 2026, with the portal's own amendment footnote markers (shown as small numerals before a bracket) and its footnotes.[1] The Act as published in the Gazette of India is the legal source.

Section 150, verbatim (show)

* Section 150. Obligation to furnish information return .-

(1) Any person, being-

(a) a taxable person; or (b) a local authority or other public body or association; or (c) any authority of the State Government responsible for the collection of value added tax or sales tax or State excise duty or an authority of the Central Government responsible for the collection of excise duty or customs duty; or (d) an income tax authority appointed under the provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (43 of 1961); or (e) a banking company within the meaning of clause (a) of section 45A of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 (2 of 1934); or (f) a State Electricity Board or an electricity distribution or transmission licensee under the Electricity Act, 2003 (36 of 2003 ), or any other entity entrusted with such functions by the Central Government or the State Government; or (g) the Registrar or Sub-Registrar appointed under section 6 of the Registration Act, 1908 (16 of 1908); or (h) a Registrar within the meaning of the Companies Act, 2013 (18 of 2013); or (i) the registering authority empowered to register motor vehicles under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (59 of 1988); or (j) the Collector referred to in clause (c) of section 3 of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 (30 of 2013); or (k) the recognised stock exchange referred to in clause (f) of section 2 of the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956 (42 of 1956); or (l) a depository referred to in clause (e) of sub-section (1) of section 2 of the Depositories Act, 1996 (22 of 1996); or (m) an officer of the Reserve Bank of India as constituted under section 3 of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 (2 of 1934); or (n) the Goods and Services Tax Network, a company registered under the Companies Act, 2013 (18 of 2013); or (o) a person to whom a Unique Identity Number has been granted under sub-section (9) of section 25; or (p) any other person as may be specified, on the recommendations of the Council, by the Government, who is responsible for maintaining record of registration or statement of accounts or any periodic return or document containing details of payment of tax and other details of transaction of goods or services or both or transactions related to a bank account or consumption of electricity or transaction of purchase, sale or exchange of goods or property or right or interest in a property under any law for the time being in force, shall furnish an information return of the same in respect of such periods, within such time, in such form and manner and to such authority or agency as may be prescribed.

(2) Where the Commissioner, or an officer authorised by him in this behalf, considers that the information furnished in the information return is defective, he may intimate the defect to the person who has furnished such information return and give him an opportunity of rectifying the defect within a period of thirty days from the date of such intimation or within such further period which, on an application made in this behalf, the said authority may allow and if the defect is not rectified within the said period of thirty days or, the further period so allowed, then, notwithstanding anything contained in any other provisions of this Act, such information return shall be treated as not furnished and the provisions of this Act shall apply.

(3) Where a person who is required to furnish information return has not furnished the same within the time specified in sub-section (1) or sub-section (2), the said authority may serve upon him a notice requiring furnishing of such information return within a period not exceeding ninety days from the date of service of the notice and such person shall furnish the information return. *Enforced w.e.f. 1st July, 2017.

Questions to answer on the file

Questions a reviewer answers from the engagement file, grouped by the part of the section they come from. They describe what the section asks; they do not decide it.

Scope the section as a whole

Questions to answer on the file1 question
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The person sub-section (1) names 150(1), clauses (a) to (p)

Questions to answer on the file2 questions
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The records the person is responsible for maintaining 150(1), the words from "who is responsible" to "for the time being in force"

Questions to answer on the file2 questions
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The information return to be furnished 150(1), the closing words

Questions to answer on the file7 questions
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A defective information return 150(2)

Questions to answer on the file10 questions
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The notice under sub-section (3) 150(3)

Questions to answer on the file7 questions
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Amendment history

The CBIC text carries 1 footnote. The table gives each in the source's own terms. Effective dates are as the footnotes state them.[1]

Amendments to section 150 as footnoted in the CBIC text
NoteChangeInstrumentEffective from
records the commencement of the section; it does not change its wordsthe notification enforcing the sectionw.e.f. 1st July, 2017
Provisions connected to Section 150
ProvisionConnectionWords that tie them
Section 2150(1)(a) defined by Section 2 clause (107)150(1)(a) "a taxable person"
Section 25150(1)(o) requires Section 25150(1)(o) "a person to whom a Unique Identity Number has been granted under sub-section (9) of section 25"
Section 2"as may be prescribed" in 150(1) defined by Section 2 clause (87)150(1) "as may be prescribed"
Section 2"the Commissioner" in 150(2) defined by Section 2 clause (24)150(2) "Where the Commissioner, or an officer authorised by him in this behalf"
Section 123Section 123 requires this provision123 "If a person who is required to furnish an information return under section 150 fails to do so within the period specified in the notice issued under sub-section (3) thereof"

Circulars and notifications

Circulars and notifications in the CBIC repository that cite this section, newest first, by number, date and subject. A listing here does not say what an instrument decides; read the instrument.

Circulars (2)

NumberDateSubject
Corrigendum dated 25 Oct 2024 (Corrigendum to Circular No. 237/31/2024-GST dated 15th October, 2024)25 October 2024Corrigendum to Circular No. 237/31/2024-GST dated 15th October, 2024
Circular No. 237/31/2024-GST15 October 2024Clarifying the issues regarding implementation of provisions of sub-section (5) and sub-section (6) in section 16 of CGST Act,2017.

Unsettled questions

The words of section 150 do not answer these questions. Where one decides a matter on the file, the answer depends on the position taken on it.

  1. By when must the application for a further period to rectify the defect be made, and may the authority allow a further period after the thirty days from the date of intimation have already run? Sub-section (2) says only "or within such further period which, on an application made in this behalf, the said authority may allow": it fixes no time for the application, no outer limit for the further period, and no test for allowing it.
  2. Who is "the said authority" that may serve the notice under sub-section (3): the Commissioner or the officer authorised by him whom sub-section (2) names, or the authority or agency to which the information return is to be furnished as may be prescribed under sub-section (1)? Sub-section (3) applies where the return was not furnished within the time specified in either sub-section, and points back at both.

See also

References

  1. Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs. "Section 150. Obligation to furnish information return". Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, CBIC tax information portal, with amendment footnotes 1 to 1. Retrieved 17 September 2026.

External links