Section 57 of the CGST Act, 2017

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GST›CGST Act, 2017›Chapter XI, Refunds

At a glance

Bars, duties and time limits

  • 57The Government must constitute the Consumer Welfare Fund, credited in the prescribed manner with section 54(5) amounts, investment income and other monies received by it.

Procedure, powers and definitions

  • 57(c)The law does not settle what “other monies” includes or whether “it” means the Fund or Government.

Section 57 requires the Government to constitute the Consumer Welfare Fund. The Fund receives the amount referred to in section 54(5), income from investing credited amounts and other specified receipts, in the prescribed manner. The section commenced on 1 July 2017. The law does not settle the scope of other monies or whether the recipient described is the Fund or Government.[1]

Text

The text below is the section as served by the CBIC tax information portal on 17 September 2026, with the portal's own amendment footnote markers (shown as small numerals before a bracket) and its footnotes.[1] The Act as published in the Gazette of India is the legal source.

Section 57, verbatim (show)

* Section 57. Consumer Welfare Fund.- The Government shall constitute a Fund, to be called the Consumer Welfare Fund and there shall be credited to the Fund,-

(a) the amount referred to in sub-section (5) of section 54;

(b) any income from investment of the amount credited to the Fund; and (c) such other monies received by it, in such manner as may be prescribed. *Enforced w.e.f. 1st July, 2017.

Questions to answer on the file

Questions a reviewer answers from the engagement file, grouped by the part of the section they come from. They describe what the section asks; they do not decide it.

Scope the section as a whole

Questions to answer on the file1 question
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The constitution of the Fund the opening words of section 57

Questions to answer on the file1 question
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What is credited to the Fund 57(a), (b) and (c)

Questions to answer on the file5 questions
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The prescribed manner of crediting the closing words of section 57

Questions to answer on the file2 questions
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Amendment history

The CBIC text carries 1 footnote. The table gives each in the source's own terms. Effective dates are as the footnotes state them.[1]

Amendments to section 57 as footnoted in the CBIC text
NoteChangeInstrumentEffective from
records the commencement of the section; it does not change its wordsthe notification enforcing the sectionw.e.f. 1st July, 2017
Provisions connected to Section 57
ProvisionConnectionWords that tie them
Section 54this provision requires sub-section (5) of Section 5457(a) "the amount referred to in sub-section (5) of section 54"
Section 58Section 58 requires this provision58(1) "All sums credited to the Fund shall be utilised by the Government"

Circulars and notifications

Circulars and notifications in the CBIC repository that cite this section, newest first, by number, date and subject. A listing here does not say what an instrument decides; read the instrument.

Notifications (3)

NumberDateSubject
Notification No. 26/2018-Central Tax13 June 2018Seeks to make amendments (Fifth Amendment, 2018) to the CGST Rules, 2017.
Notification No. 21/2018-Central Tax18 April 2018Notification seeks to make amendments (Fourth Amendment) to the CGST Rules, 2017.
Notification No. 10/2017-Central Tax28 June 2017Seeks to amend CGST Rules notification no 3/2017-Central Tax dt 19.06.2017 amended by a later instrument

Unsettled questions

The words of section 57 do not answer this question. Where one decides a matter on the file, the answer depends on the position taken on it.

  1. What falls within "such other monies received by it" in clause (c), and whose receipt the word "it" speaks of: the Fund or the Government that constitutes it?

See also

References

  1. Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs. "Section 57. Consumer Welfare Fund". Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, CBIC tax information portal, with amendment footnotes 1 to 1. Retrieved 17 September 2026.

External links