Section 32 of the CGST Act, 2017

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GST›CGST Act, 2017›Chapter VII, Tax Invoice, Credit and Debit Notes

At a glance

Bars, duties and time limits

  • 32(1)An unregistered person shall not collect any amount by way of tax under this Act on a supply of goods or services.
  • 32(2)A registered person shall collect tax only in accordance with this Act or its rules.

Section 32 prohibits unauthorised collection of central tax. An unregistered person cannot collect any amount by way of tax on a supply. A registered person’s collection must comply with the Act or its rules. The distinction turns on registration status and the legal authority for collection. The section commenced on 1 July 2017 and has no stated amendment.[1]

Text

The text below is the section as served by the CBIC tax information portal on 17 September 2026, with the portal's own amendment footnote markers (shown as small numerals before a bracket) and its footnotes.[1] The Act as published in the Gazette of India is the legal source.

Section 32, verbatim (show)

*

Section

32.

Prohibition of unauthorised collection of tax.-

(1) A person who is not a registered person shall not collect in respect of any supply of goods or services or both any amount by way of tax under this Act.

(2)

No registered person shall collect tax except in accordance with the provisions of this Act or the rules made thereunder.

*Enforced w.e.f. 1st July, 2017.

Questions to answer on the file

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Scope the section as a whole

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Collection by a person who is not a registered person 32(1)

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Collection by a registered person 32(2)

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Amendment history

The CBIC text carries 1 footnote. The table gives each in the source's own terms. Effective dates are as the footnotes state them.[1]

Amendments to section 32 as footnoted in the CBIC text
NoteChangeInstrumentEffective from
Enforced the section; the footnote records no amendment to it—w.e.f. 1st July, 2017
Provisions connected to Section 32
ProvisionConnectionWords that tie them
Section 2this provision defined by Section 2 clause (94)32(1) "A person who is not a registered person"; 32(2) "No registered person"
Section 932(2) requires Section 932(2) "except in accordance with the provisions of this Act", of which section 9 is the charge that decides what tax may be collected

Circulars and notifications

Circulars and notifications in the CBIC repository that cite this section, newest first, by number, date and subject. A listing here does not say what an instrument decides; read the instrument.

Circulars (1)

NumberDateSubject
Circular No. 4/01/2019-IGST1 February 2019Seeks to make amendments in the earlier issued circulars in wake of amendments in the CGST Act, 2017 (which shall come into force w.e.f. 01.02.2019).

Notifications (1)

NumberDateSubject
Notification No. 08/2018-Central Tax (Rate)25 January 2018seeks to amend Notification No.1/2017-CGST (Rate) amended by a later instrument

See also

References

  1. Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs. "Section 32. Prohibition of unauthorised collection of tax". Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, CBIC tax information portal, with amendment footnotes 1 to 1. Retrieved 17 September 2026.

External links