Rule 31B of the CGST Rules, 2017

From the IndiaAuditLens Law Library

GST›CGST Rules, 2017›Chapter IV, Determination of Value of Supply

At a glance

Bars, duties and time limits

  • Rule 31B, provisoAmounts returned or refunded for any reason, including unused participation deposits, cannot be deducted from the value of online money gaming.

Procedure, powers and definitions

  • Rule 31BNotwithstanding the Chapter’s other methods, value comprises the total money or money’s worth paid or payable to, or deposited with, the supplier by or on behalf of the player, including virtual digital assets.

Rule 31B overrides the Chapter’s other valuation methods for online gaming, including actionable claims in online money gaming. It uses the total amount paid, payable or deposited with the supplier by or for the player. Money’s worth includes virtual digital assets. For online money gaming, returning or refunding an amount does not reduce the value, even when the player never uses it.[1]

Text

The text below is the rule as served by the CBIC tax information portal on 17 September 2026, with the portal's own amendment footnote markers (shown as small numerals before a bracket) and its footnotes.[1] The Rules as published in the Gazette of India is the legal source.

Rule 31B, verbatim (show)

Rule 31B

1[31B. Value of supply in case of online gaming including online money gaming.–

Notwithstanding anything contained in this chapter, the value of supply of online gaming, including supply of actionable claims involved in online money gaming, shall be the total amount paid or payable to or deposited with the supplier by way of money or money’s worth, including virtual digital assets, by or on behalf of the player:

Provided that any amount returned or refunded by the supplier to the player for any reasons whatsoever, including player not using the amount paid or deposited with the supplier for participating in any event, shall not be deductible from the value of supply of online money gaming.]

1. Inserted vide Notification No. 51/2023 - CT dated 29.09.2023.

Questions to answer on the file

Questions a reviewer answers from the engagement file, grouped by the part of the rule they come from. They describe what the rule asks; they do not decide it.

Online-gaming payment population 31B

Questions to answer on the file4 questions
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Total qualifying amount as value 31B

Questions to answer on the file2 questions
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Online-money-gaming refund non-deduction 31B proviso

Questions to answer on the file3 questions
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Amendment history

The CBIC text carries 1 footnote. The table gives each in the source's own terms. Effective dates are as the footnotes state them.[1]

Amendments to Rule 31B as footnoted in the CBIC text
NoteChange
1Inserted vide Notification No. 51/2023 - CT dated 29.09.2023.[2]
Provisions connected to Rule 31B
ProvisionConnectionWords that tie them
Rule 31Cthis provision defined by Rule 31C31C Explanation "For the purpose of rule 31B and rule 31C"; 31C Explanation "shall not be considered as the amount paid to or deposited"
Rule 27Rule 27 overridden by this provision31B "Notwithstanding anything contained in this chapter"
Rule 28Rule 28 overridden by this provision31B "Notwithstanding anything contained in this chapter"
Rule 29Rule 29 overridden by this provision31B "Notwithstanding anything contained in this chapter"
Rule 30Rule 30 overridden by this provision31B "Notwithstanding anything contained in this chapter"
Rule 31Rule 31 overridden by this provision31B "Notwithstanding anything contained in this chapter"

Circulars and notifications

Circulars and notifications in the CBIC repository that cite this rule, newest first, by number, date and subject. A listing here does not say what an instrument decides; read the instrument.

Notifications (2)

NumberDateSubject
Notification No. 51/2023-Central Tax29 September 2023Seeks to make amendments (Third Amendment, 2023) to the CGST Rules, 2017 in supersession of Notification No. 45/2023 dated 06.09.2023
Notification No. 45/2023-Central Tax6 September 2023Seeks to make amendments (Third Amendment, 2023) to the CGST Rules, 2017. superseded by a later instrument

Unsettled questions

The words of Rule 31B do not answer this question. Where one decides a matter on the file, the answer depends on the position taken on it.

  1. No silent question is replaced by a firm-policy fact; external legal prescriptions remain dependencies.

See also

References

  1. Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs. "Rule 31B. Value of supply in case of online gaming including online money gaming". Central Goods and Services Tax Rules, 2017, CBIC tax information portal, with amendment footnotes 1 to 1. Retrieved 17 September 2026.
  2. Notification No. 51/2023-Central Tax, dated 29 September 2023: Seeks to make amendments (Third Amendment, 2023) to the CGST Rules, 2017 in supersession of Notification No. 45/2023 dated 06.09.2023. Cited in CBIC footnote 1.

External links