Rule 58 of the CGST Rules, 2017

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GST›CGST Rules, 2017›Chapter VII, Accounts and Records

At a glance

Entitlement and conditions

  • Rule 58(1A)A transporter with registrations in multiple States or Union territories on the same Permanent Account Number may apply in FORM GST ENR-02 using any registration number. After obtaining common enrolment, none of those registration numbers can be used for Chapter XVI.

Bars, duties and time limits

  • Rule 58(4)Subject to rule 56, transporters maintain branch-wise details of goods transported, delivered and stored in transit, with registered consignor and consignee numbers. Warehouse accounts cover storage duration, dispatch, movement, receipt and disposal.
  • Rule 58(5)Storage must allow item-wise and owner-wise identification and facilitate the officer’s physical verification or inspection on demand.

Procedure, powers and definitions

  • Rule 58(1)–(3)A person subject to section 35(2) but unregistered submits FORM GST ENR-01 and receives an enrolment number after validation. Enrolment carries the stated cross-territory deeming effect, and particulars must be amended electronically where required.
  • Rule 58(3)The law does not settle which changes require amendment of FORM GST ENR-01 particulars.

Rule 58 requires specified unregistered storage and transport businesses to enrol and maintain accounts. Its account duties remain subject to rule 56. Transporters registered in several territories under the same Permanent Account Number may choose a common enrolment for Chapter XVI, replacing use of their registration numbers for that Chapter. Warehouses must keep goods identifiable by item and owner and facilitate inspection.[1]

Text

The text below is the rule as served by the CBIC tax information portal on 17 September 2026, with the portal's own amendment footnote markers (shown as small numerals before a bracket) and its footnotes.[1] The Rules as published in the Gazette of India is the legal source.

Rule 58, verbatim (show)

Rule 58. Records to be maintained by owner or operator of go down or warehouse and transporters.-

(1) Every person required to maintain records and accounts in accordance with the provisions of sub-section (2) of section 35, if not already registered under the Act, shall submit the details regarding his business electronically on the common portal in FORM GST ENR-01 either directly or through a Facilitation Centre notified by the Commissioner and, upon validation of the details furnished, a unique enrolment number shall be generated and communicated to the said person.

1[(1A) For the purposes of Chapter XVI of these rules, a transporter who is registered in more than one State or Union Territory having the same Permanent Account Number, he may apply for a unique common enrolment number by submitting the details in FORM GST ENR-02 using any one of his Goods and Services Tax Identification Numbers, and upon validation of the details furnished, a unique common enrolment number shall be generated and communicated to the said transporter:

Provided that where the said transporter has obtained a unique common enrolment number, he shall not be eligible to use any of the Goods and Services Tax Identification Numbers for the purposes of the said Chapter XVI.]

(2) The person enrolled under sub-rule(1) as aforesaid in any other State or Union territory shall be deemed to been rolled in the State or Union territory.

(3) Every person who is enrolled under sub-rule (1) shall, where required, amend the details furnished in FORM GST ENR-01 electronically on the common portal either directly or through a Facilitation Centre notified by the Commissioner.

(4) Subject to the provisions of rule 56,-

(a) any person engaged in the business of transporting goods shall maintain records of goods transported, delivered and goods stored in transit by him along with the Goods and Services Tax Identification Number of the registered consigner and consignee for each of his branches.

(b) every owner or operator of a warehouse or go down shall maintain books of accounts with respect to the period for which particular goods remain in the warehouse, including the particulars relating to dispatch, movement, receipt and disposal of such goods.

(5) The owner or the operator of the go down shall store the goods in such manner that they can be identified item-wise and owner-wise and shall facilitate any physical verification or inspection by the proper officer on demand.

1. Inserted vide Notification No. 28/2018-CT dated 19.06.2018.

Questions to answer on the file

Questions a reviewer answers from the engagement file, grouped by the part of the rule they come from. They describe what the rule asks; they do not decide it.

Unregistered storage or transporter ENR-01 application 58(1)

Questions to answer on the file6 questions
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Validated ENR-01 number generation and communication 58(1)

Questions to answer on the file3 questions
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Optional common-number ENR-02 eligibility and application 58(1A)

Questions to answer on the file6 questions
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Validated ENR-02 common-number communication 58(1A)

Questions to answer on the file3 questions
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Common-number Chapter XVI GSTIN-use prohibition 58(1A) proviso

Questions to answer on the file2 questions
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ENR-01 cross-State enrolment deeming 58(2)

Questions to answer on the file1 question
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Required ENR-01 amendment 58(3)

Questions to answer on the file6 questions
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Transport goods records for every branch 58(4)(a)

Questions to answer on the file7 questions
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Warehouse residence and movement books 58(4)(b)

Questions to answer on the file5 questions
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Item-wise and owner-wise storage identification 58(5)

Questions to answer on the file2 questions
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Physical verification or inspection on demand 58(5)

Questions to answer on the file2 questions
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Amendment history

The CBIC text carries 1 footnote. The table gives each in the source's own terms. Effective dates are as the footnotes state them.[1]

Amendments to Rule 58 as footnoted in the CBIC text
NoteChange
1Inserted vide Notification No. 28/2018-CT dated 19.06.2018.[2]
Provisions connected to Rule 58
ProvisionConnectionWords that tie them
Section 35 of the CGST Act, 2017this provision implements Section 35 of the CGST Act, 2017sub-section (2) of section 35
Rule 56this provision subject to Rule 56Subject to the provisions of rule 56

Circulars and notifications

Circulars and notifications in the CBIC repository that cite this rule, newest first, by number, date and subject. A listing here does not say what an instrument decides; read the instrument.

Circulars (2)

NumberDateSubject
Circular No. 61/35/2018-GST4 September 2018E-way bill in case of storing of goods in godown of transporter.
Circular No. 3/03/2017-GST5 July 2017Proper officer relating to provisions other than Registration and Composition under the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017-Reg.

Notifications (4)

NumberDateSubject
Notification No. 03/2019-Central Tax29 January 2019Seeks to amend the CGST Rules, 2017.
Notification No. 28/2018-Central Tax19 June 2018Notification issued for amending the CGST Rules, 2017
Notification No. 27/2017-Central Tax30 August 2017Seeks to further amend the CGST Rules, 2017
Notification No. 10/2017-Central Tax28 June 2017Seeks to amend CGST Rules notification no 3/2017-Central Tax dt 19.06.2017 amended by a later instrument

Unsettled questions

The words of Rule 58 do not answer this question. Where one decides a matter on the file, the answer depends on the position taken on it.

  1. When do identified changes to furnished ENR-01 business details require an amendment under Rule 58(3)?

See also

References

  1. Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs. "Rule 58. Records to be maintained by owner or operator of godown or warehouse and transporters". Central Goods and Services Tax Rules, 2017, CBIC tax information portal, with amendment footnotes 1 to 1. Retrieved 17 September 2026.
  2. Notification No. 28/2018-Central Tax, dated 19 June 2018: Notification issued for amending the CGST Rules, 2017. Cited in CBIC footnote 1.

External links