Rule 117 of the CGST Rules, 2017

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GST›CGST Rules, 2017›Chapter XIV, Transitional Provisions

At a glance

Entitlement and conditions

  • 117(4)(a)The stock scheme covers specified duty-bearing goods held by a registered person not registered under the former law who lacks evidence of central excise payment. It operates for six tax periods from the appointed date.
  • 117(4)(b)The goods must meet the excise non-exemption or non-nil-rate condition, procurement documents must be available and the stock must remain identifiable. FORM GST TRAN-2 must show supplies for each relevant tax period.

Bars, duties and time limits

  • 117(1)The registered person submits a signed electronic FORM GST TRAN-1 within ninety days of the appointed day, separately stating eligible duties and taxes under section 140. On Council recommendation, the Commissioner may extend that period by no more than a further ninety days.
  • 117(1) second provisoFor inputs from an Export Oriented Unit or Electronic Hardware Technology Park unit, the credit extent follows rule 3(7) of the CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004.
  • 117(4)(a)(ii)The scheme specifies sixty per cent of central tax for goods attracting central tax of nine per cent or more and forty per cent for other goods, after tax on the supply is paid. The corresponding integrated-tax percentages are thirty and twenty.
  • 117(4)(b)(iii)The specified FORM GST TRAN-2 deadline is the thirty-first day of March in 2018 or an authorised extension. Persons filing under the technical-difficulty relief could submit it by the thirtieth day of April in 2020.

Procedure, powers and definitions

  • 117(1A)For persons unable to file because of portal technical difficulties, and recommended by the Council, the Commissioner could extend FORM GST TRAN-1 filing no later than 31 March 2020.
  • 117(2)–(3)The declaration separately supplies the required capital-goods credit, stock or invoice and receipt particulars for the relevant section 140 category. The declared credit amount is credited to the applicant’s electronic credit ledger in FORM GST PMT-2.

Rule 117 prescribes declarations and supporting particulars for transitional credit under section 140. It distinguishes carried-forward credit, capital goods, stock and specified goods or services received around the transition. A separate stock scheme applies where central excise payment documents are unavailable, subject to rates, tax payment and other conditions. Its specified filing dates and relief provisions relate to the historical transition.[1]

Text

The text below is the rule as served by the CBIC tax information portal on 17 September 2026, with the portal's own amendment footnote markers (shown as small numerals before a bracket) and its footnotes.[1] The Rules as published in the Gazette of India is the legal source.

Rule 117, verbatim (show)

Rule 117. Tax or duty credit carried forward under any existing law or on goods held in stock on the appointed day.-

(1) Every registered person entitled to take credit of input tax under section 140 shall, within ninety days of the appointed day, submit a declaration electronically in FORM GST TRAN-1 , duly signed, on the common portal specifying therein, separately, the amount of input tax credit 1[of eligible duties and taxes, as defined in Explanation 2 to section 140,] to which he is entitled under the provisions of the said section:

Provided that the Commissioner may, on the recommendations of the Council, extend the period of ninety days by a further period not exceeding ninety days.

Provided further that where the inputs have been received from an Export Oriented Unit or a unit located in Electronic Hardware Technology Park, the credit shall be allowed to the extent as provided in sub-rule (7) of rule 3 of the CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004.

2[(1A) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-rule (1), the Commissioner may, on the recommendations of the Council, extend the date for submitting the declaration electronically in FORM GST TRAN-1 by a further period not beyond 3[31st March, 2020]], in respect of registered persons who could not submit the said declaration by the due date on account of technical difficulties on the common portal and in respect of whom the Council has made a recommendation for such extension.]

(2) Every declaration under sub-rule (1) shall-

(a) in the case of a claim under sub-section (2) of section 140, specify separately the following particulars in respect of every item of capital goods as on the appointed day-

(i) the amount of tax or duty availed or utilized by way of input tax credit under each of the existing laws till the appointed day; and (ii) the amount of tax or duty yet to be availed or utilized by way of input tax credit under each of the existing laws till the appointed day;

(b) in the case of a claim under sub-section (3) or clause (b) of sub-section (4) or subsection (6) or sub-section (8) of section 140, specify separately the details of stock held on the appointed day;

(c) in the case of a claim under sub-section (5) of section 140, furnish the following details, namely:-

(i) the name of the supplier, serial number and date of issue of the invoice by the supplier or any document on the basis of which credit of input tax was admissible under the existing law;

(ii) the description and value of the goods or services;

(iii) the quantity in case of goods and the unit or unit quantity code thereof;

(iv) the amount of eligible taxes and duties or, as the case may be, the value added tax [or entry tax] charged by the supplier in respect of the goods or services; and (v) the date on which the receipt of goods or services is entered in the books of account of the recipient.

(3) The amount of credit specified in the application in FORM GST TRAN-1 shall be credited to the electronic credit ledger of the applicant maintained in FORM GST PMT-2 on the common portal.

(4) (a) (i) A registered person who was not registered under the existing law shall, in accordance with the proviso to sub-section (3) of section 140, be allowed to avail of input tax credit on goods (on which the duty of central excise or, as the case may be, additional duties of customs under sub-section (1) of section 3 of the Customs Tariff Act,1975, is leviable) held in stock on the appointed day in respect of which he is not in possession of any document evidencing payment of central excise duty.

(ii) The input tax credit referred to in sub-clause (i) shall be allowed at the rate of sixty per cent. on such goods which attract central tax at the rate of nine per cent. or more and forty per cent. for other goods of the central tax applicable on supply of such goods after the appointed date and shall be credited after the central tax payable on such supply has been paid:

Provided that where integrated tax is paid on such goods, the amount of credit shall be allowed at the rate of thirty per cent. and twenty per cent. respectively of the said tax;

(iii) The scheme shall be available for six tax periods from the appointed date.

(b) The credit of central tax shall be availed subject to satisfying the following conditions, namely:-

(i) such goods were not unconditionally exempt from the whole of the duty of excise specified in the First Schedule to the Central Excise Tariff Act, 1985 or were not nil rated in the said Schedule;

(ii) the document for procurement of such goods is available with the registered person;

4[(iii) The registered person availing of this scheme and having furnished the details of stock held by him in accordance with the provisions of clause (b) of sub-rule (2), submits a statement in FORM GST TRAN-2 by 31stMarch 2018, or within such period as extended by the Commissioner, on there commendations of the Council, for each of the six tax periods during which the scheme is in operation indicating therein, the details of supplies of such goods effected during the tax period:]

5[Provided that the registered persons filing the declaration in FORM GST TRAN-1 in accordance with sub-rule (1A), may submit the statement in FORM GST TRAN-2 by 6[30thApril, 2020]];

(iv) the amount of credit allowed shall be credited to the electronic credit ledger of the applicant maintained in FORM GST PMT-2 on the common portal; and (v) the stock of goods on which the credit is availed is so stored that it can be easily identified by the registered person.

1. Inserted (w.e.f.01.07.2017) by Notification No. 15/2017-C.T., dated 01.07.2017.

2. Inserted vide Notification No. 48/2018-CT dated. 10.09.2018

3. Substituted for the figures, letters and word "31st December, 2019" with effect from 31.12.2019vide Notification No. 02/2020-CT dated. 01.01.2020.

4. Substituted vide Notification No. 12/2018-CT dated07.03.2018, for "the registered person availing of this scheme and having furnished the details of stock held by him in accordance with the provisions of clause (b) of sub-rule (2), submits a statement in FORM GST TRAN 2 at the end of each of the six tax periods during which the scheme is in operation indicating therein, the details of supplies of such goods effected during the tax period;"

5. Inserted by Notification No. 48/2018-C.T., dated 10.09.2018.

6. Substituted for the figures, letters and word "31st January, 2020" vide Notification No. 02/2020-CT dated.01.01.2020.

Questions to answer on the file

Questions a reviewer answers from the engagement file, grouped by the part of the rule they come from. They describe what the rule asks; they do not decide it.

Electronic TRAN-1 declaration 117(1)

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Ordinary ninety-day filing 117(1)

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Commissioner extension of ordinary period 117(1) first proviso

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EOU or EHTP credit restriction 117(1) second proviso

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Technical-difficulty extension 117(1A)

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Capital-goods item particulars 117(2)(a)

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Stock details for specified claims 117(2)(b)

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Section 1405 receipt particulars 117(2)(c)

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TRAN-1 credit ledger posting 117(3)

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Stock-credit scheme eligibility 117(4)(a)(i)

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Stock-scheme credit amount 117(4)(a)(ii)

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Supply payment and six-period scheme 117(4)(a)(ii)-(iii)

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Stock scheme exemption and procurement conditions 117(4)(b)(i)-(ii)

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TRAN-2 statement and deadline 117(4)(b)(iii)

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Technical-route TRAN-2 endpoint 117(4)(b)(iii) proviso

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Stock-scheme ledger and identification 117(4)(b)(iv)-(v)

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Amendment history

The CBIC text carries 6 footnotes. The table gives each in the source's own terms. Effective dates are as the footnotes state them.[1]

Amendments to Rule 117 as footnoted in the CBIC text
NoteChange
1Inserted (w.e.f.01.07.2017) by Notification No. 15/2017-C.T., dated 01.07.2017.[2]
2Inserted vide Notification No. 48/2018-CT dated. 10.09.2018[3]
3Substituted for the figures, letters and word "31st December, 2019" with effect from 31.12.2019vide Notification No. 02/2020-CT dated. 01.01.2020.[4]
4Substituted vide Notification No. 12/2018-CT dated07.03.2018, for "the registered person availing of this scheme and having furnished the details of stock held by him in accordance with the provisions of clause (b) of sub-rule (2), submits a statement in FORM GST TRAN 2 at the end of each of the six tax periods during which the scheme is in operation indicating therein, the details of supplies of such goods effected during the tax period;"[5]
5Inserted by Notification No. 48/2018-C.T., dated 10.09.2018.[3]
6Substituted for the figures, letters and word "31st January, 2020" vide Notification No. 02/2020-CT dated.01.01.2020.[4]
Provisions connected to Rule 117
ProvisionConnectionWords that tie them
Section 140 of the CGST Act, 2017this provision requires Section 140 of the CGST Act, 2017117(1) "under section 140"

Circulars and notifications

Circulars and notifications in the CBIC repository that cite this rule, newest first, by number, date and subject. A listing here does not say what an instrument decides; read the instrument.

Circulars (3)

NumberDateSubject
Circular No. 238/32/2024-GST15 October 2024Clarification of various doubts related to Section 128A of the CGST Act, 2017. amended by a later instrument
Circular No. 182/14/2022-GST10 November 2022Guidelines for verifying the Transitional Credit in light of the order of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the Union of India vs. Filco Trade Centre Pvt. Ltd., SLP(C) No. 32709-32710/2018, order dated 22.07.2022 & 02.09.2022
Circular No. 180/12/2022-GST9 September 2022Guidelines for filing/revising TRAN-1/TRAN-2 in terms of order dated 22.07.2022 & 02.09.2022 of Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Union of India vs. Filco Trade Centre Pvt. Ltd

Notifications (9)

NumberDateSubject
Notification No. 02/2020-Central Tax1 January 2020Seeks to make amendment (2020) to CGST Rules.
Notification No. 49/2019-Central Tax9 October 2019Seeks to carry out changes in the CGST Rules, 2017.
Notification No. 48/2018-Central Tax10 September 2018Seeks to make amendments (Ninth Amendment, 2018) to the CGST Rules, 2017.
Notification No. 12/2018-Central Tax7 March 2018Second Amendment (2018) to CGST Rules
Notification No. 36/2017-Central Tax29 September 2017Eighth amendment to CGST Rules, 2017.
Notification No. 34/2017-Central Tax15 September 2017Seventh amendment to the CGST Rules, 2017.
Notification No. 23/2017-Central Tax17 August 2017Seeks to notify the date and conditions for filing the return in FORM GSTR-3B for the month of July, 2017 amended by a later instrument
Notification No. 15/2017-Central Tax1 July 2017Amending CGST Rules notification 10/2017-CT dt 28.06.2017
Notification No. 10/2017-Central Tax28 June 2017Seeks to amend CGST Rules notification no 3/2017-Central Tax dt 19.06.2017 amended by a later instrument

See also

References

  1. Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs. "Rule 117. Tax or duty credit carried forward under any existing law or on goods held in stock on the appointed day". Central Goods and Services Tax Rules, 2017, CBIC tax information portal, with amendment footnotes 1 to 6. Retrieved 17 September 2026.
  2. Notification No. 15/2017-Central Tax, dated 1 July 2017: Amending CGST Rules notification 10/2017-CT dt 28.06.2017. Cited in CBIC footnote 1.
  3. Notification No. 48/2018-Central Tax, dated 10 September 2018: Seeks to make amendments (Ninth Amendment, 2018) to the CGST Rules, 2017. Cited in CBIC footnotes 2 and 5.
  4. Notification No. 02/2020-Central Tax, dated 1 January 2020: Seeks to make amendment (2020) to CGST Rules. Cited in CBIC footnotes 3 and 6.
  5. Notification No. 12/2018-Central Tax, dated 7 March 2018: Second Amendment (2018) to CGST Rules. Cited in CBIC footnote 4.

External links