Text
The text below is the rule as served by the CBIC tax information portal on 17 September 2026, with the portal's own amendment footnote markers (shown as small numerals before a bracket) and its footnotes.[1] The Rules as published in the Gazette of India is the legal source.
Rule 92, verbatim (show)
Rule 92. Order sanctioning refund.-
(1) Where, upon examination of the application, the proper officer is satisfied that a refund under sub-section (5) of section 54 is due and payable to the applicant, he shall make an order in FORM GST RFD-06 sanctioning the amount of refund to which the applicant is entitled, mentioning therein the amount, if any, refunded to him on a provisional basis under sub-section (6) of section 54, amount adjusted against any outstanding demand under the Act or under any existing law and the balance amount refundable: 1[****]
2[(1A)Where, upon examination of the application of refund of any amount paid as tax other than the refund of tax paid on zero-rated supplies or deemed export, the proper officer is satisfied that a refund under sub-section (5) of section 54 of the Act is due and payable to the applicant, he shall make an order in FORM GST RFD-06 sanctioning the amount of refund to be paid, in cash, proportionate to the amount debited in cash against the total amount paid for discharging tax liability for the relevant period, mentioning therein the amount adjusted against any outstanding demand under the Act or under any existing law and the balance amount refundable and for the remaining amount which has been debited from the electronic credit ledger for making payment of such tax, the proper officer shall issue FORM GST PMT-03 recrediting the said amount as Input Tax Credit in electronic credit ledger.]
(2) Where the proper officer or the Commissioner is of the opinion that the amount of refund is liable to be withheld under the provisions of sub-section (10) or, as the case may be, sub-section (11) of section 54, he shall pass an order in 3[Part A] of FORM GST RFD-07 informing him the reasons for withholding of such refund. 4[ Provided that where the proper officer or the Commissioner is satisfied that the refund is no longer liable to be withheld, he may pass an order for release of withheld refund in Part B of FORM GST RFD- 07 .]
(3) Where the proper officer is satisfied, for reasons to be recorded in writing, that the whole or any part of the amount claimed as refund is not admissible or is not payable to the applicant, he shall issue a notice in FORM GST RFD-08 to the applicant, requiring him to furnish a reply in FORM GST RFD-09 within a period of fifteen days of the receipt of such notice and after considering the reply, make an order in FORM GST RFD-06 sanctioning the amount of refund in whole or part, or rejecting the said refund claim and the said order shall be made available to the applicant electronically and the provisions of sub-rule (1) shall, mutatis mutandis, apply to the extent refund is allowed:
Provided that no application for refund shall be rejected without giving the applicant an opportunity of being heard.
(4) Where the proper officer is satisfied that the amount refundable under sub-rule (1) 5[or sub-rule (1A)] or sub-rule(2) is payable to the applicant under sub-section (8) of section 54, he shall make an order in FORM GST RFD-06 and issue a 6[payment order] in FORM GST RFD-05 for the amount of refund and the same shall be electronically credited to any of the bank accounts of the applicant mentioned in his registration particulars and as specified in the application for refund 7[on the basis of a consolidated payment advice]: 8[ Provided that the order issued in FORM GST RFD-06 shall not be required to be revalidated by the proper officer:
Provided further that the 6[payment order] in FORM GST RFD-05 shall be required to be revalidated where the refund has not been disbursed within the same financial year in which the said 6[payment order] was issued.]
7[(4A) The Central Government shall disburse the refund based on the consolidated payment advice issued under sub-rule (4).]
(5) Where the proper officer is satisfied that the amount refundable under sub-rule (1) 9[or sub-rule (1A)] or sub-rule (2) is not payable to the applicant under sub-section (8) of section 54, he shall make an order in FORM GST RFD-06 and issue 10[a payment order] in FORM GST RFD-05 , for the amount of refund to be credited to the Consumer Welfare Fund.
1. Omitted vide Notification No. 15/2021-CT dated 18.05.2021.
2. Inserted vide Notification No. 16/2020-CT dated 23.03.2020.
3. Substituted for the word and letter "Part B" vide Notification No. 15/2021-CT dated 18.05.2021.
4. Inserted vide Notification No. 15/2021-CT dated 18.05.2021.
5. Inserted vide Notification No.16/2020-CT dated 23.03.2020.
6. Substituted vide Notification No. 31/2019 - CT dated 28.06.2019 with effect from 24.09.2019 as notified by Notification No. 42/2019 dated 24.09.2019 for "payment advice" 7 . Inserted vide Notification No. 31/2019 - CT dated28.06.2019 with effect from 24.09.2019 as notified by Notification No. 42/2019dated 24.09.2019.
8. Inserted vide Notification No. 03/2019-CT dated 29.01.2019 w.e.f. 01.02.2019.
9. Inserted vide Notification No. 16/2020-CT dated 23.03.2020.
10. Substituted vide Notification No. 31/2019 - CT dated 28.06.2019 with effect from a with effect from 24.09.2019 as notified by Notification No. 42/2019 dated 24.09.2019 for "an advice".
Questions to answer on the file
Questions a reviewer answers from the engagement file, grouped by the part of the rule they come from. They describe what the rule asks; they do not decide it.
Examined refund sanction and order contents 92(1)
Questions to answer on the file9 questions
Refund balance after provisional payment and demand adjustment 92(1)
Questions to answer on the file3 questions
Tax-refund cash proportion population 92(1A)
Questions to answer on the file6 questions
Cash proportion before demand adjustment 92(1A)
Questions to answer on the file3 questions
Credit share returned through PMT03 92(1A)
Questions to answer on the file7 questions
Cash-proportion sanction order and adjustments 92(1A)
Questions to answer on the file4 questions
Refund withholding order 92(2)
Questions to answer on the file3 questions
Release of withheld refund 92(2) proviso
Questions to answer on the file2 questions
Proposed inadmissibility notice and reply deadline 92(3)
Questions to answer on the file6 questions
Decision after reply and hearing safeguard 92(3) and proviso
Questions to answer on the file6 questions
Payment to applicant destination 92(4)
Questions to answer on the file3 questions
Payment order and applicant bank destination 92(4)
Questions to answer on the file6 questions
Payment order principal amount 92(4)
Questions to answer on the file3 questions
Payment order revalidation condition 92(4) proviso
Questions to answer on the file2 questions
Final sanction order without revalidation 92(4) first proviso
Questions to answer on the file1 question
Central Government consolidated disbursement 92(4A)
Questions to answer on the file2 questions
Consumer Welfare Fund destination 92(5)
Questions to answer on the file6 questions
Adapted sanction requirements for refund allowed after reply 92(3)
Questions to answer on the file2 questions
Amendment history
The CBIC text carries 9 footnotes. The table gives each in the source's own terms. Effective dates are as the footnotes state them.[1]
| Note | Change |
|---|---|
| 1 | Omitted vide Notification No. 15/2021-CT dated 18.05.2021.[2] |
| 2 | Inserted vide Notification No. 16/2020-CT dated 23.03.2020.[3] |
| 3 | Substituted for the word and letter "Part B" vide Notification No. 15/2021-CT dated 18.05.2021.[2] |
| 4 | Inserted vide Notification No. 15/2021-CT dated 18.05.2021.[2] |
| 5 | Inserted vide Notification No.16/2020-CT dated 23.03.2020.[3] |
| 6 | Substituted vide Notification No. 31/2019 - CT dated 28.06.2019 with effect from 24.09.2019 as notified by Notification No. 42/2019 dated 24.09.2019 for "payment advice" 7. Inserted vide Notification No. 31/2019 - CT dated28.06.2019 with effect from 24.09.2019 as notified by Notification No. 42/2019dated 24.09.2019.[4] |
| 8 | Inserted vide Notification No. 03/2019-CT dated 29.01.2019 w.e.f. 01.02.2019.[5] |
| 9 | Inserted vide Notification No. 16/2020-CT dated 23.03.2020.[3] |
| 10 | Substituted vide Notification No. 31/2019 - CT dated 28.06.2019 with effect from a with effect from 24.09.2019 as notified by Notification No. 42/2019 dated 24.09.2019 for "an advice".[4] |
Relationship with other provisions
| Provision | Connection | Words that tie them |
|---|---|---|
| Section 54 of the CGST Act, 2017 | this provision requires Section 54 of the CGST Act, 2017 | 92 "section 54" |
| Rule 93 | this provision branches on Rule 93 | 92(3) "rejecting the said refund claim" |
Circulars and notifications
Circulars and notifications in the CBIC repository that cite this rule, newest first, by number, date and subject. A listing here does not say what an instrument decides; read the instrument.
Circulars (5)
| Number | Date | Subject |
|---|---|---|
| Circular No. 135/05/2020-GST | 31 March 2020 | Circular on Clarification on refund related issues - Reg |
| Circular No. 125/44/2019-GST | 18 November 2019 | Seeks to clarify the fully electronic refund process through FORM GST RFD-01 and single disbursement. amended by a later instrument |
| Circular No. 24/24/2017-GST | 21 December 2017 | Manual filing and processing of refund claims on account of inverted duty structure, deemed exports and excess balance in electronic cash ledger. Rescinded vide Circular No. 125/44/2019 - GST dated 18.11.2019. rescinded by a later instrument |
| Circular No. 17/17/2017-GST | 15 November 2017 | Manual filing and processing of refund claims in respect of zero-rated supplies. Rescinded vide Circular No. 125/44/2019 - GST dated 18.11.2019. rescinded by a later instrument |
| Circular No. 3/03/2017-GST | 5 July 2017 | Proper officer relating to provisions other than Registration and Composition under the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017-Reg. |
Notifications (9)
| Number | Date | Subject |
|---|---|---|
| Notification No. 13/2025-Central Tax | 17 September 2025 | Seeks to notify the Central Goods and Services Tax (Third Amendment) Rules 2025. |
| Notification No. 38/2023-Central Tax | 4 August 2023 | Seeks to make amendments (Second Amendment , 2023) to the CGST Rules, 2017. |
| Notification No. 35/2021-Central Tax | 24 September 2021 | Seeks to make amendments (Eighth Amendment, 2021) to the CGST Rules, 2017. amended by a later instrument |
| Notification No. 15/2021-Central Tax | 18 May 2021 | Seeks to make fourth amendment (2021) to CGST Rules, 2017. |
| Notification No. 16/2020-Central Tax | 23 March 2020 | Seeks to make third amendment (2020) to CGST Rules. |
| Notification No. 31/2019-Central Tax | 28 June 2019 | Seeks to carry out changes in the CGST Rules, 2017. amended by a later instrument |
| Notification No. 03/2019-Central Tax | 29 January 2019 | Seeks to amend the CGST Rules, 2017. |
| Notification No. 15/2017-Central Tax | 1 July 2017 | Amending CGST Rules notification 10/2017-CT dt 28.06.2017 |
| Notification No. 10/2017-Central Tax | 28 June 2017 | Seeks to amend CGST Rules notification no 3/2017-Central Tax dt 19.06.2017 amended by a later instrument |
Unsettled questions
The words of Rule 92 do not answer this question. Where one decides a matter on the file, the answer depends on the position taken on it.
- No silent question is replaced by a firm-policy fact; external legal prescriptions remain dependencies.
See also
- Section 54 of the CGST Act, 2017: refund of tax
- Rule 91 of the CGST Rules, 2017: grant of provisional refund
- Rule 93 of the CGST Rules, 2017: credit of the amount of rejected refund claim
References
- Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs. "Rule 92. Order sanctioning refund". Central Goods and Services Tax Rules, 2017, CBIC tax information portal, with amendment footnotes 1 to 9. Retrieved 17 September 2026.
- Notification No. 15/2021-Central Tax, dated 18 May 2021: Seeks to make fourth amendment (2021) to CGST Rules, 2017. Cited in CBIC footnotes 1, 3 and 4.
- Notification No. 16/2020-Central Tax, dated 23 March 2020: Seeks to make third amendment (2020) to CGST Rules. Cited in CBIC footnotes 2, 5 and 9.
- Notification No. 31/2019-Central Tax, dated 28 June 2019: Seeks to carry out changes in the CGST Rules, 2017. Cited in CBIC footnotes 6 and 10.
- Notification No. 03/2019-Central Tax, dated 29 January 2019: Seeks to amend the CGST Rules, 2017. Cited in CBIC footnote 8.
External links
- CGST Rules, 2017, Rule 92 on the CBIC tax information portal