Rule 98 of the CGST Rules, 2017

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GST›CGST Rules, 2017›Chapter XI, Assessment and Audit

At a glance

Entitlement and conditions

  • 98(3)–(4)The provisional order in FORM GST ASMT-04 specifies value, rate or both and the bond amount. Security cannot exceed twenty-five per cent of the bond amount and takes the form of a bank guarantee accompanying FORM GST ASMT-05.
  • 98(4) provisoA bond furnished under the State GST or Integrated GST Act is treated as furnished under this Act and these rules. The amount includes the applicable tax components and cess for the transaction.

Procedure, powers and definitions

  • 98(1)–(2)A registered person applies electronically in FORM GST ASMT-01 with supporting documents. Additional information may be sought in FORM GST ASMT-02 and answered in FORM GST ASMT-03; the applicant may also appear personally.
  • 98(5)The proper officer seeks information for finalisation in FORM GST ASMT-06 and issues the final assessment in FORM GST ASMT-07, specifying the amount to be paid or refunded, if any.
  • 98(6)–(7)After final assessment, the applicant may seek security release in FORM GST ASMT-08. On verifying payment of the specified amount, the officer issues FORM GST ASMT-09 within seven working days of receiving that application.

Rule 98 sets out the procedure for provisional assessment under section 60, from application to final assessment and release of security. The applicant supplies supporting documents and executes the required bond with a bank guarantee. The proper officer specifies the provisional value or rate, limits the security and later determines the final amount. Security release follows verification that the specified amount has been paid.

Text

The text below is the rule as served by the CBIC tax information portal on 17 September 2026, with the portal's own amendment footnote markers (shown as small numerals before a bracket) and its footnotes. The Rules as published in the Gazette of India is the legal source.

Rule 98, verbatim (show)

Rule 98. Provisional Assessment.-

(1) Every registered person requesting for payment of tax on a provisional basis in accordance with the provisions of sub-section (1) of section 60 shall furnish an application along with the documents in support of his request, electronically in FORM GST ASMT-01 on the common portal, either directly or through a Facilitation Centre notified by the Commissioner.

(2) The proper officer may, on receipt of the application under sub-rule (1), issue a notice in FORM GST ASMT-02 requiring the registered person to furnish additional information or documents in support of his request and the applicant shall file a reply to the notice in FORM GST ASMT - 03, and may appear in person before the said officer if he so desires.

(3) The proper officer shall issue an order in FORM GST ASMT-04 allowing the payment of tax on a provisional basis indicating the value or the rate or both on the basis of which the assessment is to be allowed on a provisional basis and the amount for which the bond is to be executed and security to be furnished not exceeding twenty-five per cent. of the amount covered under the bond.

(4) The registered person shall execute a bond in accordance with the provisions of subsection (2) of section 60 in FORM GST ASMT-05 along with a security in the form of a bank guarantee for an amount as determined under sub-rule (3):

Provided that a bond furnished to the proper officer under the State Goods and Services Tax Act or Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act shall be deemed to be a bond furnished under the provisions of the Act and the rules made thereunder.

Explanation.-For the purposes of this rule, the expression "amount" shall include the amount of integrated tax, central tax, State tax or Union territory tax and cess payable in respect of the transaction.

(5) The proper officer shall issue a notice in FORM GST ASMT-06 , calling for information and records required for finalization of assessment under sub-section (3) of section 60 and shall issue a final assessment order, specifying the amount payable by the registered person or the amount refundable, if any, in FORM GST ASMT-07.

(6) The applicant may file an application in FORM GST ASMT-08 for the release of the security furnished under sub-rule (4) after issue of the order under sub-rule (5).

(7) The proper officer shall release the security furnished under sub-rule (4), after ensuring that the applicant has paid the amount specified in sub-rule (5) and issue an order in FORM GST ASMT-09 within a period of seven working days from the date of the receipt of the application under sub-rule (6).

Questions to answer on the file

Questions a reviewer answers from the engagement file, grouped by the part of the rule they come from. They describe what the rule asks; they do not decide it.

application for provisional assessment 98(1)

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additional-information notice and reply 98(2)

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provisional order and security ceiling 98(3)

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bond and bank-guarantee security 98(4)

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final-assessment notice and order 98(5)

Questions to answer on the file5 questions
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application for release of security 98(6)

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release order within seven working days 98(7)

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personal appearance at the applicant’s desire 98(2)

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Provisions connected to Rule 98
ProvisionConnectionWords that tie them
Section 60 of the CGST Act, 2017this provision requires Section 60 of the CGST Act, 201798(1) "in accordance with the provisions of sub-section (1) of section 60"

Circulars and notifications

Circulars and notifications in the CBIC repository that cite this rule, newest first, by number, date and subject. A listing here does not say what an instrument decides; read the instrument.

Circulars (1)

NumberDateSubject
Circular No. 3/03/2017-GST5 July 2017Proper officer relating to provisions other than Registration and Composition under the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017-Reg.

Notifications (1)

NumberDateSubject
Notification No. 10/2017-Central Tax28 June 2017Seeks to amend CGST Rules notification no 3/2017-Central Tax dt 19.06.2017 amended by a later instrument

See also

External links

None.