Rule 34 of the CGST Rules, 2017

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GST›CGST Rules, 2017›Chapter IV, Determination of Value of Supply

At a glance

Procedure, powers and definitions

  • Rule 34(1)Taxable goods use the exchange rate notified by the Board under section 14 of the Customs Act for the time-of-supply date determined under section 12.
  • Rule 34(2)Taxable services use the rate determined under generally accepted accounting principles for the time-of-supply date determined under section 13.

Rule 34 uses different exchange-rate sources for taxable goods and taxable services. Goods use the Board’s rate notified under the Customs Act, while services use a rate determined under generally accepted accounting principles. Both routes select the rate for the statutory time-of-supply date. The relevant date comes from section 12 for goods and section 13 for services.[1]

Text

The text below is the rule as served by the CBIC tax information portal on 17 September 2026, with the portal's own amendment footnote markers (shown as small numerals before a bracket) and its footnotes.[1] The Rules as published in the Gazette of India is the legal source.

Rule 34, verbatim (show)

1[Rule 34. Rate of exchange of currency, other than Indian rupees, for determination of value. -

(1) The rate of exchange for determination of value of taxable goods shall be the applicable rate of exchange as notified by the Board under section 14 of the Customs Act, 1962 for the date of time of supply of such goods in terms of section 12 of the Act.

(2) The rate of exchange for determination of value of taxable services shall be the applicable rate of exchange determined as per the generally accepted accounting principles for the date of time of supply of such services in terms of section 13 of the Act.]

1. Substituted vide Notification No. 17/2017-CT dated 27.07.2017. Till then, the rule read as follows -" 34. Rate of exchange of currency, other than Indian rupees, for determination of value.- The rate of exchange for the determination of the value of taxable goods or services or both shall be the applicable reference rate for that currency as determined by the Reserve Bank of India on the date of time of supply in respect of such supply in terms of section 12 or, as the case may be, section 13 of the Act."

Questions to answer on the file

Questions a reviewer answers from the engagement file, grouped by the part of the rule they come from. They describe what the rule asks; they do not decide it.

Goods exchange-rate selection 34(1)

Questions to answer on the file7 questions
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Services exchange-rate selection 34(2)

Questions to answer on the file7 questions
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Amendment history

The CBIC text carries 1 footnote. The table gives each in the source's own terms. Effective dates are as the footnotes state them.[1]

Amendments to Rule 34 as footnoted in the CBIC text
NoteChange
1Substituted vide Notification No. 17/2017-CT dated 27.07.2017. Till then, the rule read as follows -" 34. Rate of exchange of currency, other than Indian rupees, for determination of value.- The rate of exchange for the determination of the value of taxable goods or services or both shall be the applicable reference rate for that currency as determined by the Reserve Bank of India on the date of time of supply in respect of such supply in terms of section 12 or, as the case may be, section 13 of the Act."[2][3]
Provisions connected to Rule 34
ProvisionConnectionWords that tie them
Section 12 of the CGST Act, 2017this provision requires Section 12 of the CGST Act, 201734(1) "in terms of section 12 of the Act"
Section 13 of the CGST Act, 2017this provision requires Section 13 of the CGST Act, 201734(2) "in terms of section 13 of the Act"

Circulars and notifications

Circulars and notifications in the CBIC repository that cite this rule, newest first, by number, date and subject. A listing here does not say what an instrument decides; read the instrument.

Notifications (1)

NumberDateSubject
Notification No. 17/2017-Central Tax27 July 2017Seeks to amend the CGST Rules, 2017.

Unsettled questions

The words of Rule 34 do not answer this question. Where one decides a matter on the file, the answer depends on the position taken on it.

  1. No additional silent question identified; unresolved evidence remains open and legal classification is reserved to the auditor where specified

See also

References

  1. Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs. "Rule 34. Rate of exchange of currency, other than Indian rupees, for determination of value". Central Goods and Services Tax Rules, 2017, CBIC tax information portal, with amendment footnotes 1 to 1. Retrieved 17 September 2026.
  2. The Act. Cited in CBIC footnote 1.
  3. Notification No. 17/2017-Central Tax, dated 27 July 2017: Seeks to amend the CGST Rules, 2017. Cited in CBIC footnote 1.

External links